The food lists in this handout show portions that have about 15 grams of carbohydrate. Others also need to take one or more medicines, including. Type 1 diabetes is much less common than type 2 diabetes. If you or someone you know has been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, its time to get the facts. Your body gets sugar from foods like bread, potatoes, rice. But, over time your pancreas isnt able to keep up and cant make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose levels normal. What are ketones what are the warning signs of dka.
This module gives participants a deeper understanding of type 2 diabetes. Aug 01, 2018 all patients with type 1 diabetes should participate in continuous diabetes selfmanagement education, which works to empower patients to understand how diet, physical activity, and insulin affect. Aug 01, 2018 type 1 diabetes mellitus is well established. You are at increased risk for having type 2 diabetes. Diabetes topics catalogue diabetes educators calgary. Advertisement type 2 diabetes develops when your bodys cells are unable to take in and process the insulin your pancreas produces. Type 2 diabetes nutrition therapy page 2 food lists for carbohydrate counting 1 serving about 15 grams of carbohydrate starches 1 slice bread 1 ounce 1 tortilla 6inch size potatoes, winter squash, or. It can be a debilitating and devastating disease, but knowledge is incredible medi. It results from a lack of, or insufficiency of, the hormone insulin which is produced by the pancreas. With type 1 diabetes, your pancreas does not make insulin.
Type 2 diabetes is a progressive, lifelong disease. Glp 1 receptor agonists hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, can be a deadly complication for anyone living with diabetes. The person with type 1 diabetes must replace insulin daily. Steves cartoons offer a funny and sometimes offbeat look at some of the many things you can do to cope with the stress of living with diabetes. It happens when the body does not make enough insulin or cannot use it well. Diabetes self management education for type 1 and 2 diabetes. Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, can be a deadly complication for anyone living with diabetes.
There are a lot of myths and misunderstandings surrounding the disease, particularly when it comes to type 1 versus type 2. In type 1 diabetes, the body does not produce insulin. Warning signs physical symptoms of type 1 diabetes may initially appear harmless but they are seriously lifethreatening. The diabetes control and complications trial and its longterm follow. In type 2, the cells of the body do not use insulin well. In addition to changes in diet and a healthier lifestyle, treatments can help control blood sugar and prevent or. Matching carbs to insulin, accounting for stress, illness workouts are not always the same variable workout times before or after meals variable workout durations 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 2 hours variable workout intensity. When your cells dont get the sugar they need, your pancreas works harder at first to make more insulin. Learn about the signs and symptoms of type 1 diabetes, like excessive thirst and increased urination, in adults and children. If you or a loved one has diabetes or prediabetes, we have resources for you. High blood sugar levels can cause complications such as blindness, heart disease, kidney problems, nerve damage and erectile dysfunction. Table of contents click on any of the links below to access helpful materials on managing all aspects of diabetes that can be printed and given to your patients. The cells in your body need insulin to change glucose, the sugar that comes from the food you eat, into energy you need to live. Find out how to manage diabetes and depression, prevent heart attacks, and more.
Diabetes self management patient education materials. While increased thirst and frequent urination are signs of type 2 diabetes, you may not notice symptoms until your blood sugar is very high. Type 2 diabetes mostly affects adults but can also be diagnosed in children. Planning ahead and knowing how your blood sugar and body respond to exercise can help you keep your blood sugar from going too low or too high. As a result, sugar glucose builds up in your blood instead of being used for energy. Type 1 diabetes affects about 5% of people in the united states with diabetes. This results in increased amounts of glucose in the blood while the cells are. Your guide to diabetes national institute of diabetes and.
Type 2 diabetes nutrition therapy page 2 food lists for carbohydrate counting 1 serving about 15 grams of carbohydrate starches 1 slice bread 1 ounce. Diabetes impacts the lives of more than 34 million americans, which adds up to more than 10% of the population. Your guide to diabetes national institute of diabetes. This module gives participants a deeper understanding of carbohydrates. Type 2 diabetes is a disease in which your pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or your body does not properly use the insulin it makes. Current intensive insulin regimen for type 2 diabetes. At a glance 2018 diabetes and prediabetes fact sheet. What are the differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. When you consider the magnitude of that number, its easy to understand why everyone needs to be aware of the signs of the disea. About 1 in 450 childrenyoung people have type 1 diabetes. People who have type 1 diabetes can no longer make this hormone. Without insulin, too much glucose stays in your blood. Have you noticed the things they do to manage the disease, like like diet, exercise, or medications. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes.
This means that your pancreas is making enough insulin, but your cells are not able to use it. At first, the betacells make extra insulin to make up for it. Exercising with type 2 diabetes exercise is medicine. Mar 31, 2018 diabetes self management patient education materials. If you have type 2 diabetes and are unable to reach your target blood glucose levels with a healthy eating plan and physical activity, diabetes medicines may help. Matching carbs to insulin, accounting for stress, illness workouts are not always the same variable workout times before or after meals variable workout durations 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 2 hours. Age 35 years age 25 years and type 2 diabetes of 10 years duration type 1 diabetes of 15 years duration presence of any additional risk factor for coronary artery disease presence of microvascular disease pro. This leaflet may be made available in a larger print, braille or your community. Pills insulin medicines given by a shot or breathed in inhaled you may take one medicine or a.
In this section, you will find materials to assist your patients with learning about diabetes and diabetes management. Diabetes mellitus the two most common forms of diabetes are type 1 and type 2 diabetes, with type 2 diabetes accounting for at nicholas v. Prediabetes and diabetes insulin works like a key, unlocking the doors on the cells in your body to let blood sugar in. Insulin regimens for type 2 diabetes using one daily injection of insulin. At your annual physical, make sure you get a dilated eye exam, blood pressure check, foot exam, and screenings for other complications such as kidney damage, nerve damage, and heart disease. The body can still get glucose from food but the glucose cant get into the cells where its needed. Pills insulin medicines given by a shot or breathed in inhaled you may take one medicine or a combination of medicines. The difference between type 1 and type 2 joslin diabetes center.
Learn about symptoms, causes, tests and treatment for diabetes, the disease in which blood sugar levels are too high. People with type 1 diabetes need to take insulin to replace what their body can no longer make. There are many types of diabetes including type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. This collection of tools can be used to counsel and motivate those at high risk for type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes click on program title to see cover image. Inject the liquid from the syringe into the dry powder bottle. The two major types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes type 2 diabetes cells do not use insulin well insulin resistance ability for pancreas to make insulin decreases over time. Left untreated, diabetes ups the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other serious conditions. Its usually first diagnosed in young people but it can occur at any age. Eating right and getting more exercise are enough for some people to control their blood sugar levels.
It may become more difficult to keep your blood sugar levels within your target range. From diabetes support groups to insulin affordability resources, weve got you covered. Mar 25, 2021 diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. Type 1 diabetes t1d develops in people of all ages children, teenagers, and adults. Having your diabetes well controlled before and during your pregnancy can help prevent problems for both you and your baby. The difference between type 1 and type 2 joslin diabetes. Diabetes is a disease in which your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too hig. You cannot catch type 1 diabetes from someone who has it. Type 1 diabetes 1 in 20 people with diabetes have type 1 most people are under age 20 when diagnosed body can no longer make.
A person is more likely to develop type 2 diabetes if they have the following risk factors. Are overweight are noncaucasian have a family history of type 2. In type 2 diabetes, your body does not use insulin properly. Dec 10, 2020 diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. However, only your doctor can tell for sure if you do have type 2 diabetes or prediabetes, a condition in which blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not yet high. Learn more about type 2 diabetes from discovery health. Insulin is a hormone that helps the glucose get into your cells to give them energy. The type 1 diabetes selfcare manual will help guide you through the different phases of life with type 1 diabetes so you can face these challenges with confidence. How to help a loved one with diabetes when you live far apart. Diabetes care infographics in arabic learning about. With type 2 diabetes, the more common type, your body does not make or use. Type 1 diabetes symptoms usually arrive without warning.
More handouts about this and other topics can be found at. The types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and a condition called gestational diabetes, which happens. Exogenous insulin therapy is essential to prevent fatal complications from hyperglycemia. They also decrease the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and help prevent type 2 diabetes. Review diabetes canada position statement on recreational cannabis use in adults and adolescents with type 1 and type 2 diabetes 2019 marijuana may also indirectly impact diabetes management through its negative effects on selfcare practices, decision making, appetite, judgement, memory or other effects. Family history, weight gain, lack of physical activity, and stress can increase your risk of developing type 2. Pregnancy and type 1 or type 2 diabetes if you have diabetes and are of childbearing age talk to your diabetes healthcare team and your family doctor about family planning. Diabetes mellitus type 1 symptoms, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment e. People with type 1 are insulindependent for life, and must manually give themselves insulin through multiple daily injections or an insulin pump.
Cdcs division of diabetes translation offers many fact sheets about diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can be treated with oral medications, andor insulin. Free printable patient education handouts diabetes. In type 1 diabetes which used to be called insulindependent diabetes or juvenile diabetes, the pancreas cant make insulin. In response to this, the pancreas produces more insulin. Diabetes is a disease that affects how your body handles sugar glucose. On your way to preventing type 2 diabetes fotonovela. Type 2 diabetes occurs when some insulin is made, but the body cannot use it well. This is a condition in which your body doesnt produce or use adequate amounts insulin to function properly. With type 1 diabetes, its very important to balance your insulin doses with the food you eat and the activity that you doeven when you are doing house or yard work.
Free wellness handout diabetes awareness and prevention. Dka is a deadly by avoidable complication of type 1 diabetes and occasionally type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes most people with diabetes have type 2 most people are over age 40 when diagnosed, but type 2 is becoming more common younger adults, children and teens type 2 is more likely in people who. Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, levels are too high. The three main types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes. In the past type 1 diabetes was called juvenile diabetes or insulindependent diabetes. Why is it so difficult to manage type 1 diabetes while exercising. With type 1 diabetes, your body does not make insulin. In this section, youll find handouts, illustrations, and links organized by topic. Diabetes mellitus commonly referred to as diabetes is a medical condition that is associated with high blood sugar.
Type 2 diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that occurs when a persons own immune system destroys the insulinproducing cells in their pancreas. Prevent type 2 diabetes step by step english and spanish. Type 1 diabetes typically happens to people under the age of 30 and cannot be prevented. Michigan medicine adult diabetes education program diabetes 101 6 diabetes.
Stressbusters this program by cartoonist steve yurko is designed to help you relax. Jamie wood and anne peters, two of the leading experts on diabetes clinical care, the manual covers all aspects of type 1 diabetes. If you have type 2 diabetes, regular physical activity will help you. Type 1 diabetes happens when the body stops making insulin. Types of diabetes there are 2 major types of diabetes. But the good news is that if people find out early that they have insulin resistance, they may be able to delay progression to type 2 diabetes. Sliding scale insulin regimens for type 2 diabetes. With type 2 diabetes, the more common type, your body does not make or use insulin well. Sliding scale insulin regimens for type 2 diabetes using multiple daily injections. Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose get into your cells to give them energy. High blood sugar and ketones what should i do if the blood sugar is high. Since 80 percent of people with type 2 diabetes are overweight or obese, losing weight and fat through diet and exercise are important treatments for controlling blood sugar levels.
Get energizing workout moves, healthy recipes, and advice on losing weight and feeling great from. Type 2 diabetes the most common form of diabetes is type 2, accounting for about 90 percent of all diabetes cases. The following are reproducible patient education handouts available in pdf format. Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the amount of glucose. Medicines for type 2 diabetes successful treatment for type 2 diabetes includes both lifestyle changes and medicines there are several kinds of medicines to control glucose levels, including. Knowing basic facts and common treatments for type 2 diabetes will empower you to take control of your health and make smarter decisions. Food choices for children and teens with type 1 diabetes speed of sugar. Blaze your own trail to healthy living pdf icon pdf 6. It tends to occur later in life, but can occur earlier if certain risk factors are present. The two main types of diabetes type 1 and type 2 are treatable, says irony. Over time, the pancreas will not make enough insulin for the bodys needs. Type 2 diabetes develops when the body does not use insulin properly. Without insulin, this sugar cannot get into your cells to do its work. Get a complete checkup at least once a year, though you may be in touch with the doctor more often.
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