Battles of lexington and concord, colored etchings. Overview of the battles at lexington and concord, which signaled the start of the war. Rowe is perhaps most famous for owning one of the tea ships, the eleanor, involved in the boston tea party. Boston merchant john rowe knew everyone involved in the runup to the american revolution, and he quickly learned about the battles of lexington and concord. Google apps if you are studying the american revolution, this interactive virtual field trip will help your students better understand the battles of lexington and concord. The british marched into lexington and concord intending to suppress the possibility of rebellion by seizing weapons from the colonists. The battle was a chaotic event, and there are many conflicting accounts of what took place. Battle of lexington and concord map of massachusetts this is a small clip art pack containing a map of massachusetts showing boston, lexington and concord in both color and black and white. Was that the first battle of the revolutionary war. The battles were fought on april 19, 1775 in middlesex county, province of massachusetts bay, within the towns of lexington, concord, lincoln, menotomy presentday arlington, and cambridge. The battle of lexington and concord was the first battle of the american revolution 177583. A patriot militia group awaited them there and a short skirmish broke out. Battles of lexington and concord, colored etchingsengravings. Battles of lexington and concord and the involvement by.
Many saw this as another example of the tensions that had been troubling angloamerican relations for years. They marked the beginning of military fighting between the british and patriots. The events that occurred that day on what became known as the battle road profoundly impacted the people of massachusetts and soon grew into a war for selfgovernment and independence. Battles of lexington and concord part of the american revolutionary war romanticized 19th century depiction of battle of lexington date april 19, 1775 location middlesex county, massachusetts lexington. Lexington and concord why were the british headed to lexington and concord. No one knows who fired that shot and it wasnt physically louder than any other musket of the time but it had an effect on the whole world. Joseph warren to warn sam adams and john hancock in lexington. Use information gathered about the battles of lexington and concord to write for a variety of purposes. Americans fired on the british that morning at lexington. Battle of lexington lesson plan central historical question. This resource includes a historical passage and ten multiple choice questions. Feb 12, 2014 the battle setting the battle of lexington and concord was fought in lexington.
Announcement of the battle of lexington and concord, 1775. The battles of lexington and concord signaled the start of the american revolutionary war on april 19, 1775. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the kingdom of great britain and its. The militiamen were heavily outnumbered against the 700 british soldiers. The events that lead up to the battle of lexington and concord were the french and indian war, sugar act, stamp act, townshend acts, boston massacre, boston tea party, and the first continental congress. Battles of lexington and concord reading comprehension online. Read download the battle of lexington and concord pdf pdf. In the years leading up to the war, great britain had imposed a series of laws that displeased the colonists. What was significant about the battles of lexington and. New york public library battle of lexington, engraving entitled a view of the south part of lexington, 1775 detail. The battles of lexington and concord are fascinating events for students.
Battles of lexington and concord wikipedia, the free. Mar 01, 2021 battle of lexington and concord overview of the battles at lexington and concord from the military history podcast. Colonists respond to the outbreak of war, 17741775 pdf compilation. There were two battles in lexington and concord that made it all happen. Battle of lexington and concord, british retreat april. Lexington green in the first battle of the revolutionary war. The battle of lexington was the first military clash of the american revolution. The continental army and the battles of lexington and concord by. Apr 18, 2019 battle of lexington and concord, british retreat april 1819, 1775 september 2019 the american battlefield trusts map of the revolutionary war battle of lexington and concord british retreat by the time the british arrived at the north bridge, a force of almost 400 colonial militiamen from concord and the surrounding area had gathered on.
Read download the battle of lexington and concord pdf. Pitcairn was riding toward lexington, parker placed his men, about 70 in number, on the village green, a few yards away from the road to concord. Joseph warren of boston, a zealous champion of american liberty and president of the massachusetts provincial congress, wrote an open letter to the british people giving the colonists view of the events. The major shouted for the colonists to disperse and the fate of america hung in the balance. Other american colonists had given the militiamen advance notice of the british troops march toward lexington and concord. But whether they realized it or not, this was the beginning of the war for independence. The first shots of the revolutionary war were fired at the town of lexington, which is located about 15 miles west of boston. The battle of lexington,engraving by amos doolittle, 1775. In concord, the british found that most of the militias gunpowder had been removed. It is the question of which side fired first in the first battle of the revolutionary war, the battle of lexington. Illustrated map of lexington the battle of lexington,engraving by amos doolittle, 1775 a view of the south part of lexington,engraving by amos doolittle, 1775 doolittle visited lexington a few weeks after the battle.
The first shots of the american revolution were fired here on the morning of april 19, 1775. Document 3 document 4 april 19, 1775 at dawn, the british troops arrived in lexington and saw around 70 militiamen gathered on the town green. Fortunately for historians, john rowe kept a diary for more than 10 years during that tumultuous time. The british army set out from boston to capture rebel leaders samuel adams and john hancock in lexington as well as to destroy the americans store of weapons and am. The battles of lexington and concord took place in, lexington and concord. The battles of lexington and concord, by john rowe new. The battles of lexington and concord, fought on april 19, 1775, kicked off the american revolutionary war 177583. Battles of lexington and concord in order to gain a better understanding of the multiple perspectives that surround this historic event.
Battles of lexington and concord reading comprehension. Instead, their actions sparked the first battle of the revolutionary war. The start of the war was actually on april 19, 1775 when the first shot was fired. Vocabulary exercise to accompany ducksters the battle of lexington and concord id. Adapted in part from revolutionary boston, lexington, and concord, the shots heard round the world by joseph l. The battles were fought on april 19, 1775 in middlesex county, province of massachusetts bay, within the towns of lexington, concord, lincoln, menotomy, and cambridge. Major general francis smith 17231791 was a british army officer. Lexington and concord loyalist patriot geography math research the battles of lexington and concord. A legacy of conflict page 2 of 19 minute man national historical park. The secret plan the british general thomas gage made a secret plan to sneak out in the early morning to.
Of all the battles and major engagements between the americans and the british, the relatively small skirmishes at lexington and concord are among the most frequently mentioned. Briefly explain the events that led to the battles of lexington and concord. In april 1775, general gage, the military governor of massachusetts, sent out a body of troops to take possession of military stores at concord, a short distance. Ask students to locate on the historical map the places pictured in amoss engravings. Joseph warren, account of the battle of lexington 1775 in april 1775, following the battles at lexington and concord, dr. This passage briefly describes the battles of lexington and concord. He went to lexington and concord two weeks after the battles and made the engravings based on his visit and interviews with people who were present at the battles. The british were ready for battle and had more men, but actually, it is unknown who started the battle. Draw a map of key events or create a chart showing statistics from the battles. What is the significance of the battles at lexington and.
Includes a 30 minute discussion that be can streamed or downloaded. The conflict at lexington and concord was the first battles of a war but this wasnt immediately clear to both the british and the americans. All the questions on this quiz are based on information that can be found on the page at american revolution battle of lexington and concord. Outbreak of war, 1775, lexington and concord, second continental. The militia would be fighting sooner than they thought. American revolution war battles internet scavenger hunt webquest directions. Battles of lexington and concord facts the history junkie.
Click on the links provided to help answer the questions about the battles. Noble train of artillery reading comprehension henry knoxs miracle upgrade to mrn365. Section 3 assessment revolution activity options 154157us8p r u2c06s3 112602 12. It was a brief skirmish that took place on april 19, 1775 between some 70 colonial minutemen and about 700 british soldiers marching towards concord. Why is the battle of lexington a significant battle. The battle of lexington and concord vocabulary worksheet.
The battles of lexington and concord were the first military engagements of the american revolutionary war. At dawn the british reached the town of lexington, just east of. Warren participated in the battles of lexington and concord the following day. A minuteman at lexington green on may have captured the first british prisoner of the revolutionary war. Questions for discussion read the introduction and examine the documents in order to answer the following questions. The second continental congress accomplished all of the following, except. Lexington and concord ive heard of the battle of lexington and concord. Earl percys reinforcements arrive in lexington, approximately 1100. Battles of lexington and concord article khan academy. Battles of lexington and concord shane butler the start of it all starting in 1764, great britain enacted a series of measures.
Account of the battle of lexington 1775 sharpschool. Lexington, massachusetts, on the first anniversary of the battle of. It was fought in the towns of lexington and concord, massachusetts, and the roads in between on april 19, 1775. What role did paul revere play in the battles of lexington and concord. Battle of lexington and concord, british retreat april 18. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the kingdom of great britain and its thirteen. Costliest battle for british during whole war british casualties 1,054 american casualties 441 british began to get nervous washington took command of the army two weeks. The battle of lexington in this exercise, you will unravel a mystery historians have been unable to solve for more than two hundred years. Those were actually two battles that occurred on the same day. Amos doolittles 1775 engraving of the battle at lexington. Chapter 11 the battle of lexington digital history. In addition, when you click the listen button, you can hear the passage while it highlights the text.
On the morning of april 19, 1775, a group of around 70 militiamen watched as the british army swung into battle formation in front of them. What evidence did you use from the document, context andor source to make your claim. During the battles of lexington and concord, 73 british soldiers had been. The audio information from the video is included in the text below. Comprehension questions that pair with ducksters the battles of lexington and concord id. Students complete a chart on the battle and answer 5 multiple choice questions. He was later commissioned as a major general in the massachusetts militia and lost his life 2 months later at the battle of bunker hill. The killing of americans by british troops altered popular perceptions of imperial rule and transformed a largely peaceful resistance into an armed rebellion. The british and militiamen started marching on april 18, 1775. Text selections for classroom use diary entries of matthew patten, 1775.
Objectives students will work in groups and use a graphic organizer to compare and contrast patriot and loyalist perspectives on the battles of lexington and concord. Thomas fessenden, a colonial onlooker, gave this sworn testimony to the justices of the peace. The battle of lexington and concord and its significance in the. The colonies unite an active, engaging unit use this freebie to engage your students in learning about the battles of lexington and concord. Battles of lexington and concord boston merchant john rowe knew everyone involved in the runup to the american revolution, and he quickly learned about the battles of lexington and concord. The battles of lexington and concord, 1775 introduction. American revolution articles road to revolution edition. You may use these map graphics for commercial use, including in your tpt. The battles of lexington, concord and bunker hill 1 on the 19th of april, in 1775, in lexington massachusetts, a shot was heard around the world. Battle of lexington lesson plan central historical. The british appeared in the morning mist and formed seemingly endless rows of soldiers. The british army set out from boston to capture rebel leaders samuel adams and john hancock in lexington as well as to destroy the americans store of weapons and ammunition in concord. On the night of april 18, gage sent 700 british soldiers to concord to seize patriot supplies there. Although smith had a lengthy and varied career, he is best known as the british commander during most of the battle of lexington and concord, massachusetts on 19 april 1775.
Illustrated map of lexington the battle of lexington,engraving by amos doolittle, 1775 a view of the south part of lexington,engraving by amos doolittle, 1775 doolittle visited lexington a few weeks after the battle and based. The battles of lexington and concord were the first battles of the american revolution. These battles happened on april 19, 1775 in middlesex county near boston. Tensions had been building for many years between residents of the american. After the british marched toward concord, i saw eight men who had been killed, among whom were captain parker2 and a mr. American revolution battle of lexington and concord.
Though small, these battles were of complex and crucial importance in launching the further rebellions, decisions, and shifts of opinion that led to the american revolution. In order to understand about the battles of lexington and concord, it is helpful to understand a little about the revolutionary war because these were the first. Timeline for the first 24 hours of the american revolution timeline. Lexington and concord national museum of american history. Analyze the causes of the american revolution as outlined in the declaration of independence. In the years leading up to the war, great britain had imposed a series of laws that displeased the. The events that occurred along the battle road profoundly impacted the people of massachusetts and soon grew into an american war for independence and self. For webquest or practice, print a copy of this quiz at american revolution battle of lexington and concord webquest print page. In anticipation of a british attack by the regulars in boston, the continental congress had approved preparations for a defensive.
699 1338 387 586 1250 271 1048 1072 1482 862 806 904 676 796 294 1354 1549 23 938 358 1235 811 1597 401 650 1470